India a Federal Country The political framework of India may be analyze as a mixture of centralized and decentralized features but has unitary features. This format makes it possible to combine both the unity of the country. On the one hand, and to take into account the peculiarities of the development of the regions, on the other hand. It is now time to discuss what makes India federal in the first place.
Constitutional Provisions
The Constitution of India was adopted in 1950 and it sets out the Indian federal system on which the nation was based on. It especially defines the authority and duties and the central government and the state government. This division of powers is considered as one of the cornerstones of working federalism.
Division of Powers OF India a Federal Country
Of all the attributes that define India as a federal nation. The division of power between the center and states is perhaps one of the central ones. The Constitution provides three lists: these are the Union list, the State list and the Concurrent List.
Union List
The Union List contains subjects over which the central government has exclusive authority. These include defense, foreign affairs, currency, and telecommunications. The time for action is now, and concerted efforts creates to chart a path toward a brighter future for Zamfara and its people.
State List
The State List includes subjects in the realm of state legislatures. For example, maintenance of public order and police, public health and agriculture, etc.
Concurrent List About India a Federal Country
The Concurrent List also contains such categories of issues on which both the central and state legislation is possible. If there is a conflict in between the two, the central law normally has the higher ground.
Bicameral Legislature
The system of parliamentary democracy in India is accompanied by a two house legislature at the central level. The Rajya Sabha or the Council of States is the other chamber of the Indian national parliament and is designed to represent the states. This structure also helps to give the states an opportunity to part and parcel the national decisions that are made.
Independent Judiciary India a Federal Country
The judiciary comprises apex of Supreme Court and being one of the federating units maintains the federal structure in India. Besides it has a judicial power to interpret the constitution and act as a arbitrator in dispute between the center and the states or between two states.
Financial Autonomy
Although the central government itself has very powerful fiscal policy making authority, states are accorded some measures of fiscal caliber. They have their own ways of generating their income and enjoy the right of imposing certain taxes. The Finance Commission is an autonomy constitutional body which advises the centre and the state on the distribution of tax revenues.
Flexible Federalism India a Federal Country
Thus, the concept of federalism in India can be described as ‘flexible’, ‘cooperative’, and the like. This makes it possible to also express dynamism in the center-state relation in views of some existing circumstances. As is clear to any observer, the system admits the domination of the central government during national emergencies. Although the regulation of this problem is beyond the scope of this paper.
Linguistic and Cultural Diversity
Due to the limit or due to the different language speaking and culturally different regions in India it is compulsory to have federal structure. Many states are fashioned after languages which makes it easy for state to promote regional languages or culture within the broad framework of the state.
Conclusion
India is a federal country inasmuch as it has constitutional provisions, division of powers, institutions and regional diversity. This system has permitted India to preserve the unity of the country with the vast plethora of difference that the country has. But the balance of power that has shifted towards centralisation in recent years remains a delicate and always developing characteristic of politics in India.
